/* ============================================================
   Between Buildings — editorial city journal
   Swiss-modernist grid meets warm print magazine.
   ============================================================ */

@font-face {
  font-family: "DM Serif Display";
  src: url("/artifacts/city-journal--v1--s1--deepseek-4.1-flash--ui-ux-pro-max--2026-09-17T04-01-01-222Z/assets/dm-serif.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Literata";
  src: url("/artifacts/city-journal--v1--s1--deepseek-4.1-flash--ui-ux-pro-max--2026-09-17T04-01-01-222Z/assets/literata.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-weight: 300 800;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Work Sans";
  src: url("/artifacts/city-journal--v1--s1--deepseek-4.1-flash--ui-ux-pro-max--2026-09-17T04-01-01-222Z/assets/work-sans.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-weight: 300 800;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono";
  src: url("/artifacts/city-journal--v1--s1--deepseek-4.1-flash--ui-ux-pro-max--2026-09-17T04-01-01-222Z/assets/ibm-plex-mono.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

:root {
  /* Surfaces */
  --paper: #f7f4ee;
  --card: #fffdf8;
  --card-hover: #ffffff;
  --ink: #17140f;
  --ink-soft: #57514a;
  --ink-faint: #665f57;
  --line: #dcd6ca;
  --line-strong: #c3bcae;

  /* Accent */
  --accent: #b23a1b;
  --accent-strong: #8f2d12;
  --accent-wash: #f0e2da;

  /* Type */
  --font-display: "DM Serif Display", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-body: "Literata", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-ui: "Work Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --font-mono: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, monospace;

  /* Spacing / shape */
  --gutter: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  --radius: 4px;
  --shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(23, 20, 15, 0.05);
  --shadow-lift: 0 14px 34px -18px rgba(23, 20, 15, 0.4);

  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 0.61, 0.36, 1);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

button,
input,
select {
  font: inherit;
  color: inherit;
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0.75rem;
  top: -4rem;
  z-index: 100;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: top 0.18s var(--ease);
}
.skip-link:focus {
  top: 0.75rem;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- Masthead */

.masthead {
  padding: 1.5rem var(--gutter) 0;
  max-width: 1440px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.masthead__rule {
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--ink);
}

.masthead__meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 0 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.masthead__meta span {
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.masthead__meta-mid {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.masthead__top {
  padding: clamp(1.1rem, 3vw, 2rem) 0 clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.4rem);
}

.masthead__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.92;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 10vw, 6.5rem);
}
.masthead__title-a {
  color: var(--ink);
}
.masthead__title-b {
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-left: 0.14em;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- Toolbar */

.toolbar {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 190px auto;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  align-items: end;
  padding: 1rem 0 1.35rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

.field {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  min-width: 0;
}
.field__label {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.64rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.field__wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.field__icon {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0.7rem;
  width: 1.05rem;
  height: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.field__input {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 46px;
  padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  transition: border-color 0.18s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.18s var(--ease);
}
.field--search .field__input {
  padding-left: 2.3rem;
}
.field__input:hover {
  border-color: var(--ink-faint);
}
.field__input:focus {
  border-color: var(--ink);
}
.field__input::placeholder {
  color: var(--ink-faint);
}

.field__wrap--select {
  position: relative;
}
.field__input--select {
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  padding-right: 2.4rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.field__chevron {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0.7rem;
  width: 1.05rem;
  height: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.toolbar__saved {
  display: flex;
}

.saved-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  min-height: 46px;
  padding: 0 1rem;
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background 0.18s var(--ease), color 0.18s var(--ease),
    border-color 0.18s var(--ease);
}
.saved-toggle:hover {
  border-color: var(--ink);
}
.saved-toggle[aria-pressed="true"] {
  background: var(--ink);
  border-color: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}
.saved-toggle__icon {
  width: 1.05rem;
  height: 1.05rem;
}
.saved-toggle__count {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 1.35rem;
  height: 1.35rem;
  padding: 0 0.3rem;
  background: var(--accent-wash);
  color: var(--accent-strong);
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
.saved-toggle[aria-pressed="true"] .saved-toggle__count {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- Main */

.main {
  max-width: 1440px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem var(--gutter) 3rem;
}

.results-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.results-head__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.1rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.results-head__count {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- Grid & cards */

.grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(100%, 296px), 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1.1rem, 2.4vw, 2rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.card {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  transition: transform 0.22s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.22s var(--ease),
    border-color 0.22s var(--ease);
}
.card:hover,
.card:focus-within {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lift);
  border-color: var(--line-strong);
}

.card__media {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  background: var(--accent-wash);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.card__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: saturate(0.82) contrast(0.96);
  transition: transform 0.5s var(--ease);
}
.card:hover .card__media img {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}

.card__body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  padding: 1.15rem 1.15rem 1.35rem;
  flex: 1;
}

.card__kicker {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.card__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.3vw, 1.7rem);
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.card__summary {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.card__byline {
  margin: auto 0 0;
  padding-top: 0.6rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
}

.card__open {
  position: static;
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
  align-self: flex-start;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0 0.9rem;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.18s var(--ease), color 0.18s var(--ease);
}
.card__open:hover {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}
/* Expand hit area to the whole card without nesting controls. */
.card__open::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
}

/* Lead story */
.card--lead {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr;
}
.card--lead .card__media {
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 320px;
}
.card--lead .card__body {
  padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  gap: 0.75rem;
  justify-content: center;
}
.card--lead .card__title {
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1.04;
}
.card--lead .card__summary {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- Empty state */

.empty-state {
  max-width: 34rem;
  margin: 3rem auto 2rem;
  padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px dashed var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--card);
}
.empty-state__icon {
  width: 2.2rem;
  height: 2.2rem;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.empty-state__title {
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}
.empty-state__text {
  margin: 0 0 1.3rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- Buttons */

.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  min-height: 46px;
  padding: 0 1.15rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.18s var(--ease), color 0.18s var(--ease),
    border-color 0.18s var(--ease);
}
.btn--primary {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}
.btn--primary:hover {
  background: var(--accent-strong);
}
.btn--ghost {
  background: transparent;
  border-color: var(--line-strong);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.btn--ghost:hover {
  border-color: var(--ink);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- Footer */

.footer {
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.footer__inner {
  max-width: 1440px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem var(--gutter) 3rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}
.footer__brand {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.footer__note {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 60ch;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}
.footer__issue {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- Detail dialog */

.detail-dialog {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  max-height: 100dvh;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.detail-dialog::backdrop {
  background: rgba(18, 15, 11, 0.62);
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
}
.detail-dialog__mount {
  height: 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}

.detail-dialog[open] {
  animation: detail-in 0.28s var(--ease);
}
@keyframes detail-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(14px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

.article {
  --measure: 42rem;
  padding: 0 0 4rem;
}

.article__bar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 5;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.6rem 1rem;
  padding: 0.8rem var(--gutter);
  background: rgba(247, 244, 238, 0.92);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.article__back {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0 0.85rem;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: border-color 0.18s var(--ease), background 0.18s var(--ease),
    color 0.18s var(--ease);
}
.article__back:hover {
  border-color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--card);
}
.article__back svg {
  width: 1rem;
  height: 1rem;
}

.save-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0 1rem;
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  font-family: var(--font-ui);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.18s var(--ease), color 0.18s var(--ease),
    border-color 0.18s var(--ease);
}
.save-btn:hover {
  background: var(--accent-wash);
}
.save-btn[aria-pressed="true"] {
  background: var(--accent);
  border-color: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
}
.save-btn svg {
  width: 1.05rem;
  height: 1.05rem;
}

.article__inner {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(1.6rem, 5vw, 3rem) var(--gutter) 0;
}

.article__kicker {
  margin: 0 0 0.9rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.article__title {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 3.4rem);
  line-height: 1.03;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.article__standfirst {
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.2vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.article__byline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.4rem 0.9rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 0 1.6rem;
  padding: 0.9rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.article__byline .dot {
  color: var(--line-strong);
}

.article__figure {
  margin: 0 0 1.8rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--accent-wash);
}
.article__figure img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: saturate(0.82) contrast(0.96);
}
.article__figure figcaption {
  padding: 0.6rem 0.2rem 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
}

.article__body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.8vw, 1.18rem);
  line-height: 1.78;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.article__body p {
  margin: 0 0 1.35em;
}
.article__body p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  float: left;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 3.4em;
  line-height: 0.78;
  padding: 0.06em 0.1em 0 0;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.article__end {
  margin-top: 2.2rem;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  letter-spacing: 0.5em;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- Responsive */

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .card--lead {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .card--lead .card__media {
    min-height: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .toolbar {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    align-items: end;
  }
  .field--search {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
  .toolbar__saved {
    grid-column: auto;
  }
  .saved-toggle {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .toolbar {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .toolbar__saved,
  .field--filter {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
  .masthead__meta {
    font-size: 0.6rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  }
  .masthead__meta-mid {
    display: none;
  }
  .masthead__meta {
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
  .article__bar {
    padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- Motion preference */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }
  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
  .card:hover,
  .card:focus-within {
    transform: none;
  }
  .card:hover .card__media img {
    transform: none;
  }
  .detail-dialog[open] {
    animation: none;
  }
}

@media (prefers-contrast: more) {
  :root {
    --line: #a39a8a;
    --line-strong: #7d766d;
    --ink-soft: #3d3833;
  }
}